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Part 14

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the decree and res judicatae do not have any enforcement, we entrust Mr. to our deputies that, having abolished all this with the crown estates, they should establish by law the manner in which they should be brought to justice and describe that criminal trials should be brought to justice and those wronged could quickly receive justice, and that they should also provide for this law and the modum for the speedy adjudication of cases falling before the tribunal. Namely, that duplicati iudices should be elected to both tribunals for each year, who would continue to judge for the new election in both places in Piotrków and Lublin, and that the number of assistants should come to the tribunal, so that this would also be specified by law, and that no one above the specified number would dare to appear at that square, so that it would be stipulated by law. Also, the elections of deputies to the tribunal should be celebrated without tumult among equal noblemen with freedom and prerogatives, and absentes should not be elected. So that after his deputation, no one could be elected as a deputy for a period longer than four years. even if he was elected in another voivodeship or district, he would not have a place on the tribunal among other deputies. 5. As for the government and internal peace, which has been insulted even by people who want to resent old laws and new resolutions of the Sejm, Messrs. our MPs, that the pax publica should be a law et paenis severioribus, so that no one in the field of motus intestinos would make arma prohibita summere, guerras movere, raise the flag, neither dared nor dared to buy foreign and domestic people, including the constitution annorum 1609 et IGll'), appointing a forum for this at the tribunal, which they had no constitutions. 6. Correctura iurium and shortening the process with certain execution so that it takes place, is persuaded and then brought to fruition, this is what pp should strive for. our MPs, and despite this correction of the process, the rights of all those who have fallen out of their clubs should be repaired and brought into check at this Sejm. And if at this Sejm it could not be possible for other matters of the Republic of Poland and difficulties to arise, then at this Sejm there would be certain persons appointed both from the Senate and ex ordine equestri, a certain place and time would be designated, who would persuade and write down this amendment of the laws and then come to the Sejm for consideration and bring it to the Crown Estates, obliging them to take an oath which the Crown Estates would take at this future Sejm. they persuaded. 7. Interestingly, the Republic of Poland needs to look for ways to do so in the proper conclusions of the Sejm and the Sejm consultations. Our deputies are to conclude Sejm resolutions properly so that at the end of the Sejm and its conclusions, in the face of tumults and exclaims, great matters for the Republic of Poland do not arise or be included in them, and the multo minus Sejm constitutions upstairs in the senatorial chamber concluded after the end of the Sejm are not changed and contribute nothing to what the Sejm concluded. around this pp. our deputies, together with other estates, abolish constitutions concluded with the consent of all estates, to be printed before the Sejm and at the end of the Sejm, to be printed, signed and sealed, so that the pp. they could bring the messengers with them. 8. The parties to the border dangers, both the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, should persuade Mr. our deputies, together with other estates, should provide a proper and sufficient defense and should strive to obtain it from all estates and voivodeships in universum, with the consent of all the estates and voivodeships, with the consent of all states and voivodeships, with the consent of all states and voivodeships, with the consent of all states and voivodeships, to bring us the consent and adoption of this, considering that ne quid detrimenti Respublica patiatur; not necessarily allowing an increase in the quarter. 9. It is necessary to treat the Tatars with ordinary gifts, so that the Turk's wing will be torn off, and these gifts can be given from the rich wine, from whom we have the information that he can get these gifts. 10. Showing with the conditions belonging to it bring us pp. Our deputies have the right to insist on this declaration if all voivodeships and all counties nullo excepto and for one day allow it throughout the whole Crown, adding that when a nobleman appears in one county, he should not appear in another county. 11. The Cossack frolic that has risen to the top and demands that such a pericula be obtained urgently by the pp. our envoys to re-

1) Vol. 1. II, 1664 III, 3 Declaration of public security.