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Part 1

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The first indication of such a locality by Oleg Mogul is in the story of IzyasAav Mstislavich’s approach to Kyiv in 1146 to depose Igor Olgovich from the grand princely throne. Following from Pereyaslav through Zarub and Porosye, having joined the Belgorodtsev and Vasilevtsev, Izyaslav Mstislavich approached Kyiv from its western side “and went to the valley, where there is Lake Nadovo near Shelvov Borva, and that hundred regiments approached with his son Mstislav; the Kiyane (who left the city) especially Stasha in Olgovi There are many graves*. Those and others stood in sight of Igor’s army, the convoy of which was in front of the Golden Gate. The chronicler says: “the regiment was still standing, and seeing Igor and all his warriors, he sent his thousand to Izyaslav’s belt and brought them to himself.” Tnsyachsvy Uleb and Ivan Voitishich, sent by Igor in their regiments, abandoned their banners and galloped to the Zhidovsky Gate - to unite with the Kievans, with whom they had already conspired to betray Igor and go over to Izyaslav’s side. If Oleg Mogul had been on Shchekovitsva Mountain, then can it be assumed that Igor and Svyatoslav Olyovich, standing in front of the Zototyzhi Gate, could observe from here the communication of the Kyivans with the army of Izyaslav, ■ the movement of Uleb and Voitvshich to the Zhidovsky Gate could have seemed to Igor already their betrayal, if the Zhidovsky Gate had not been beaten close to Oleg's Tomb, where stood many people of Kyiv who favored Izyaelav? From this story it is clear that 1) Olegova Mogiia was on the side of Kyiv where the Golden Gate is, that is, on the western side; and 2) that she was not far from the Jewish gates, located on Vyyeshny Sennaya or Lviv Square. Therefore, she was in Shchekovitsa.

The second indication of the area of ​​​​Oleg's Tomb is found in the chronicler's story about the reflection of the Suzdal vbysk and Chernihiv "reveals from Kyiv, in 1161, by the army of Vyacheslav Vladimirovich and Izyaslav Mstislavich, with the participation of the people of Kyiv and hired wild tribes. The chronicle says: “Vyacheslav and Izyaslav did not go to the city, they stole goods in front of the Golden Gate at Yazina, and Izyaslav Davidovich hundred boundaries of the Golden Gate and boundaries of the Zhidovsky Gate, and Rostislav with his son Roman hundred harmed the Zhidovsky Gate, and Boris Gorodevisky at the Lyadsky Gate; Kiyan with all