We can meet the rule of manhood in the Jarosław region until the mid-16th century. w. And so, when dividing these estates in 1541, Stanisław Odrowąż from Sprowa, Voivode of Podolia, together with Jarosław took the tributary villages of Tywonia, Rudołowice and Więckowice, while Jordan Spytek from Zakliczyn received, among other feudal villages, Mikulice and Łopuszka Wielka 9). In 1547, Duchess Anna Mazowiecka Odrowążowa Jarosławska purchased certain estates in the tributary villages of the Jarosław region 10). It was a time when Polish law was victorious in replacing the former feudal arrangements, with which the important heirs of Jarosław introduced Polish law in the feudal villages. Krzysztof and Rafał Pilecki in 1533
') Vasallus in Rozdwiennycza cessit prefatis heredibus in Jarosław in solidum et coniunctim et itegraliter. ita ut ipse vasallussit et debeat esse subiectus omnibus Ter. Prev. 11. p. 173 — 5. •) Ter. Prev. 1 1. p. 227. '') Ibidem p. 642. ^) The proof of this is two entries of the Przeworsk land court from 1539 contained in volume 30. p. 932, 936 of the books of Z. Przew. they read: ludicium intendendo litt. R.S. Maiest. ciltacionem literariam ter. Prev. Inter Stanislaum Odrowąż de Sprowa Comitem in Jarosław palatinum Podoliae et Magdalenam de Jarosław opidi Kańczuga et villarum omnium ad Canczuga pertinentium possessores, actores ex una etnob. loannem Starzechowski, citatum, opportunitye importationis et positionis cittacionis lit. sub titulo et sigillo ipsius obsignate in bonis ipsorum magnificorum Mykulycze super nobilem lacobum Mykulyczky in Mykulycze feodalem et vassalum ipsorum, pro non exhibenda obedientia et servicia prcstanda in suo tenore lacius obtentorum, decreto suo mediante prorogat ad term. proxy. prevorscenses. The second note contains the quote: Super nobiles Katherinam Mykulyczska et filias eius videlicet Agnetem nobilis Alberti Pagawsky et Zophiam sororem germanas feodales et vasallos ipsorum pro non servicione bellice expedicioni3 ad eam equitacione. ^) Ter. Prev. 11. p. 108 of the Act of 1541 '") This entry from the land register Prew. Inscr. 12 p. 329 of 1547 is summarized as follows: Nblis. Johannes Krzeczowsky et Jacobus Mykulyczky advocatiae in Szowsko tenutarius recognoverunt, quia 225 fi. p. de manibus Annae Odrowążowa de ducibus Mazoviae Jarosławska de Jarosław et Wyaczkowicze tenulricis, quos filii et filiae nobilis ołim Petri
VIII
they abolished this feudal law in Mikulice and at the same time they are buying out the rights of the mans in this village ^1).
Apart from the manhood, there is also the servity in the eastern voivodeships, which is also found in our records. And so one of the records tells us that in 1486 such a service was granted by Paweł Kola from Dalejów in Halicz, giving the nobleman two pieces of stubble on the condition that the gift would be given to Kola as well as to the latter's heirs and serve them in everything they ordered him to do. This was the case in Halicz. In the Bełz files from 1469, we again encounter a very interesting grant of a fief, formulated exactly like royal grants in return for services rendered faithfully to the grantor's father and mother, and also to ensure them for the future on the part of the landowner who received the gift. The sender is Leszczkowski, the recipient is servant Nosarzowski 13). We also see that similar relations in Bełżec quickly changed radically under the direct influence of the West. The proof of this is the granting of a fief of an abandoned peasant by Wojski Bełzki to a certain Piotr from Zamość, a landowner, not as a reward for services, but out of favor and for the orphanhood of this landowner, with the reservation that neither he nor Zamojski's descendants are to be recruited by the donatary into service, unless the recipient of his own will wishes to perform some service himself 14). The sender also stipulated that in the event of the recipient's childlessness, the donation would return to the donor. It should be added that in the Jarosław region, in the grants of heirs there to "faithful servants", we do not encounter a clause obliging the recipient or the descendant to provide any service to the sender, as evidenced by the donation of Wolica alias Niedzwiedzy by Hieronim Jarosławski to Wojciech Starzechowski in 1516). This grant is also like the one mentioned in Bełzko, formulated exactly on the model of royal donations, we find in it phrases about consideration for faithful services, but the donation is irrevocable, irrevocahilis, and the tuicy is reserved under a bet of one thousand zlotys. There is no mention of service here.
As for the manor, it should be added that the heirs from Jarosław tried for a long time to treat their men as well as the peasants from the villages that had formerly come to Jarosław.