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Chapter III. Evolution of Obligations: From Allegiance to Corvée

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in Or wood. We definitely find indications of such restrictions on peasant duties in some universals *3). In these responsibilities, it seems, peasant poslushenstvo (customary allegiance) was limited, i.e., the ruler could demand from the peasants only full assistance to their farms, but not unconditional submission. But since it was primarily the military sergeant-major who assumed the role of the rulers, then, using her power, she easily crossed the boundaries of the so vaguely defined poslushenstvo (customary allegiance).

This is what happened in the dfl: the non-zamftio ruler of the military force became, moreover, the “pave of his subjects.” The people, like the video, did not immediately reconcile with their subjection and loudly complained about the arbitrariness of the starshyna officer. An interesting information about this was preserved in Mazeva’s report to the kings in 1699. As can be seen, popular complaints, “at the arbitrariness of the powers, reached the Russian government, which asked the Geta mana for an explanation for this matter. Mazena wrote: “Our most honorable sovereigns, having reasoned with their superior intelligence about the toils, given to various persons that there was outcry and bickering among the people of the Commonwealth, they deigned to graciously point out - to reason about the toils.” And dalfe:

“about the assignments given to various persons, this is how we, the hetman with the starshyna officer and with the colonels, judged: who $) In Samoilovich’s general of 1679 - “we have great respect for the worthy merits of P. Oedor Kandiba, we allowed him to lead and rule these people, who were from that side of the Dnfpra who came from near the farm him, in self Semyanovts behind the river they talked... who are the people who are guilty of him p. Kandib lko before driving the firewood, and 00 cutting and hiding the son of being obedient to this, "Arch, Mlre, Col., Ro 10, See, also in the given excerpts FROM the universals, vit, rep, 18; about the people still in the army p in the people they think they are not fit to be in the service of the tet,” they are not fit, but for our generalists they were caught up in the toils, they would like to be removed from that possession, and just like some of them in the Poltava regiment, they were removed from the toils by us, during the stay of our AZK IVE ERUYAEU in that city, and tv to the general city government. they turned it down, so that the Polish government would not quarrel. And those persons under our hetman generals who were granted dachas in our named universal buildings received letters of confirmation from the Tsar's Most Holy Majesty, we will remove them from them... **) About that. otbpransh, by letters of approval of the toils, as for no small dfl we ask, the hetman with the starshyna officer, with the colonels and with the army of the Cossacks, to the merciful royal majesty decree, and then we report that, as in many cases, the Cossacks wrote to us, the hetman, considering themselves in the pelyub and the people of Little Russia for a special burdened that in addition to the villages, they were given citizenship to different persons, and so, through our special messenger Yusk, a noble Cossack, a resident of Baturinsky, (whom we sent to you with our swearing skein) we were verbally punished, so that those who are worthless were taken away from the lesser ones... then reporting in words, there is... we, getmap, those things.... *5) then, whenever there is any confusion between the people, and anticipating that from 060bo the village lords, both the starshyna officer of the general, and the colonels and comrades of the military network, the people of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, their subjects in the future, give senazkNNI ioesavi 1+) See paragraph 4 Kolomatsky articles, Velichko, PB 34, *5) The dots indicate the mFeta, erasing it in the manuscript, and the Deputy with the obst_298 from the burden of the inconvenience of the wearables was not tolerated, #5 we sent out long ago our generalists to all the regiments and cities, declaring such an order of ours, so that none of the huts of the owners would be dared with great works and fictitious extortions of people in selaz, their own data, wrapping, burdening, and not a little in the earth, poyazh, ayusal, hay reaping and all sorts of insults in violence, in order to5 owned them in the mu, nothing again and above the pestilence without pouring, but extraordinary dachas and Satisfied with the work.