Not finding protection from the administration from the oppressive powers, the peasants sought to improve their situation mainly in the conflict of one power against another; when extremity forced them, the Soviets left their homeland and moved to the steppes: Novorossiysk, Saratov, Orenburg. We have already seen the porridge of the masses leaving Malorossto. This order of things was put 113) |. S. St., Zak.; t. HT Me 8555, Confirmation of this decree; thyroid gland And 8578, - 112 the administration was in a hopeless situation, especially due to the observation of the uniform arrangement and timely fulfillment of zemstvo duties: “the constant transitions of the peasants did not give any opportunity for this,” This is what the famous Tenlov, who was well acquainted with Maporosya, wrote around 1760: “to the internal and I will definitely destroy, there is a harm that is closest to the Little Russian people, a free transfer5 from mfeta to mfeto, which is the reason that the big money bombers come from hour to hour, and the rich are even stronger: and the men, not feeling their destruction, are left with drunkards, lfnivists and vischomi, dying of hunger in the blog: Slovenian the fertility of the countries... The man has the power to improve his seleshe, of course, to look first of all for how he can find the convenience of chewing his food without difficulty; For this reason, do not allow yourself to be burdened with any unnecessary work. Between the tbm, the abounding pomfschiki with lands, or robbed by the sovereign, or sentenced for a debt of shivkov, or at the meeting of the Lfnivtsi, lying inside, they usually settle in the following way: first, identify a servant, dressed up to persuade the poor pomfshchiki, enticing them with many benefits, which they do not succeed very easily, because that the poor are more likely to force their peasants to work than the rich, if credit to that in the Nazis is not ideal; then put up a large wooden cross on your empty land, on which to inscribe for the literate, and for the illiterate with a well-tested well to indicate how much it is for New settlers to receive benefits from the vefh chinshov, that is, dues and master's work. with temporary’ freedoms, place the crosses in the settlements of the settlement, and having given permission, choose a place that seems preferential to them.
In this way, a man spends his term years in the midst of life, and by the end of his term he spends a new salary in a settlement and looks for a new cross, and thus his entire VFK VGD does not start any kind of household, but drags himself from one cross to another, transporting his family and overcoming his village. For these reasons, for the most part, they should not start any housekeeping at all, so that it would be convenient for the buffet to get up with the meta-nampheto, and moreover, that he should make that transition secretly from the pompist; for the pomfschik, under the pretext tfm, is supposedly a man who will make all that he has on his pomfschik’s lands, as soon as he is sold on his predirats, to plunder all his property, to which he, according to the statute, has the right. This is what the Nazis without credit do; and those strong with credit, having once lured a man to their land, have many other ways to not let him go and move to another. Thus, in the abundance and fertility of the Little Russian land, the agricultural population suffers famine, the slaughter pompist falls into great poverty, and the rich are strengthened by the number of subjects; Meanwhile, the state benefit of the Little Russian people not only does not increase in abundance, but also declines from hour to hour. ***) VAN TU.
And ENIR Of course, here Teplov speaks somewhat one-sidedly, forgetting that the peasant movements were in close connection with the sovereign forces, who 114) Zap, about Southern Rus', volume, I, pp. 194 - 496, Maloros, pospod. the cross, AND I 5. were wounded BOTH bands, were the main motivating reason for the expected transition of peasants from place to place.
However, the “state benefit” suffered, and the government finally decided to attach some measures to the fencing of peasant crossings.