Mefedovko, Apdreykovich, Ushcherpya and Halfevich, as the voyts with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, told fairy tales in the office of treasures: they paid for the owners, an annual salary, which was collected after the owner, payment was collected, namely 35 villages of Mefedovka - in addition to the panschen, the annual salary, from a quarter fields, according to Gr. 20 k.; total - 49 rub. 20 k. Per skein - 20 k.; total 8 rub. 20 k; for 41 goose at b.k.; for 82 capons for 3 k; total 4 r. 92 k; reap p oats for 20 quarters and 4 \zet VIC Che s Ya o Ayay Ui = quadruple; hemp (grains) 10 quarters 2 quarters; grated hemp (fiber), 42 poods each. Yes, with bobils, you got 10 rubles in money. 35 Andreikovi village - paid chinshu only in 100 rubles per year. 35 villages of Uscherpya and the village of Khalyeviy - paid 250 rubles in the year of Chinshu, for both villages. For honey tribute - 25 rubles.
In the Lubny regiment, in the village of Rimousovki, Prikhodok n LImtlashevki (as the voyts of tfh villages with the commonwealth showed) that she was tenacious for the owner, in addition to the panshchina, they gave chinsha from the three villages shown - from every working ox and horse they paid in osevshchana, two hryvnias, and even more 10 kopecks per year.”
The information given here about submissive duties shows that the administration legislated for the rulers only two days a week of goods (shares), and all other duties depended, as we have already said, on arbitrariness, and therefore it is impossible to make any precise determination about the size of peasant duties. For the most part, it happened that the peasants, in addition to the product, were obliged to give the sovereign the so-called oseischina, a portion of the harvest commensurate with the number of draft animals, which was given either in money or in kind. °°) Moreover, the peasants 57) The act of my’ meeting.
58) Markovich in 1724, September 7, writes: “I gave the order to Voit Svarkovsky to choose this year’s aspen land, namely: from the men who have one and two plows, 5 quarters of grain each, No. a due. were to deliver to the powers certain quantities of various livestock (from ox to chicken), plant fruits (mostly nuts, various berries and dyeing plants - madder and mealybug) and damashi work (wooden utensils, threads, etc.).
The peasant duties also include the so-called “marten pennies”, which were paid by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the powers for permission to marry; Thus, the subjects of the “Gadyatsky castle” (the hetman’s ranks in the Gadyatsky regiment) in 1799 paid a marten: “from the youth according to chotiri altivi, and from the udovtsyapo podkopi.”
53) Sometimes the “pcholy and tyutyun tithes” were also collected from the commonwealth - ten pchodi (tenth hive) are taken, but ten pcholy cannot be obtained from the gdf, 040600 (a point - holed in ulf) is collected from those who have three and four plows, a quadruple is taken. Diary Zap. Yak. Mark., 1, 47. And here is the size of the monetary osenshchina, which was collected from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in the mastnosti of Pavel Nolubotka (c. 1730): “from the tax people of Orlov (m. Orlovki) 1800 gold coins, 40 gold coins, talars and solder Czechs. - From the subsistence of Orluvekih there are 24 gold and half steps. - From Kazilov’s tax people - 774 gold. - From the subsidies there, 95 gold. — From Obolonsky (village of Obolonya) taxes — 570 gold. and Czech. — From Gutinsky 96 gold. — Ot gorodiski — 259 zealots... and 5 Czechs. — From Savinsky — 405 gold. and step. — From the Kriskovskys — 6141 gold. — From Psaruvsky 251 gold. — Webh pennies come out to 4450 gold. and half a hundred steps'. Handwritten collection of general podsk.
Yak. Markovich, which we used, thanks to the commitment of the late Al. Mikh, Marvovicha (in the village of Svarkovf).
33) Arch. Mlre, Code, Le 4581. Si, also primbch, 56ee, altina; the tenth tenth was also taken from the Polish-Lithuanian people, looking at the levadas (according to the number of tobacco plantations) and sometimes the tenth stone (=50* Fupt.) to the tenth, and sometimes the tenth stone was taken with depgs; at a price." °°) Thus, we see that the “poslushenstvo (customary allegiance)” of subjects to their ruler was not limited to pichem; the size of the duties depended on the goodwill of the ruler, and therefore life as a subject, for the most part, was difficult and ruinous.
For a closer acquaintance with the details of the subject life of the peasants, we present here a few stories about the direct communication of the ruler to his subjects.