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Chapter III. Evolution of Obligations: From Allegiance to Corvée

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I know well myself that it would not be appropriate for your nobles to worry about these blessed days of fasting, (more written in March) in grief for their family, makes you complain: be merciful, noble share, forbid with your regimental authority Grechany to waste the property of the Dft. having probably wasted all his wife’s property, he returned again to Maloroseyo. Soon lyyychyy 2 pes ie VB padsyy in the station wagon in 1715 to say: “and. ©.

A Greek, noble military comrade, having been transferred by his father-in-law, P. Ivan Ivanovich, a colonel of the former Akhtyrsk, to live in the settlement of Great Russia in Akhtyrkb, now returning again to his good father’s 6“) in Little Russia, and wanting to serve under the Pasha Reimevt, he asked for the village of Shodolok, to belonging to the castle of Gadyatsky, which we give to him...” Such a little towards Grechany should be explained, it seems, by Skoropadek’s affection for his father, his comrade.

In 1723, when Polubotok concluded the St. Petersburg region, three “rulers” of the military general chancellery were appointed as hetman. They were chosen, apparently, by Velyaminov himself, from meek and obedient people...

Oedor Grechavyi was included in this number.

At the beginning of 1724, the general office received the following message: “we, the community of the village of Podolkov, having risen to the honor of your nobles, with tears of blood we rush to the village of Oedor Grechavoy, in our great lies; now he is P. Oedor - no matter how many working animals we have, we drive them out to swap lands, yell; then, from the oxen and the workers' horses, in the fall, take 4 altyns and arable land (grain) from the oxen - 64) The good fortune of the Grechanykh family consisted of the villages of Rimarovk (Gadyatsk. u.) and Aksyutintsy (Romensk. u.), which were granted by royal charter to Fyodor's father in 1690.

To the quadrangle; the ralet takes from the rich - by the mane, and from the poor - by the step; Throw the skeins on. wretches: there is not much hemp to give, but he needs to return 40’ skeins, so he has to buy more hemp; send on an evil path (bad road) to your distant lfs; and if it is impossible to bring it along a difficult road, then at least from our own, and from someone else, then. you need to buy - and so that there are two cartloads of firewood in the yard, every week!

Hiring. pan sebb of the herdnik, and we pay money, the homeless - according to Shostak, and the rich - 5 kopecks; and besides, take two shepherds from us every summer, and in winter - two people each to inspect the shepherds for the cattle.

He took money from us, a huge amount of half-seventy gold coins without right (without right), (65) the field watchmen collected “waste,” but he took the ossy for himself, and the watchmen for that, took our oxen... We ask your nobles, spare us from such aggravations, let us live as subjects of other sovereigns live, and let him be a panf, not extort extra money from us...

Having received the croft of this petition, and a private message from his wife, about “not slandering your subjects,”

Grechany, 2nd Zprfl, sent to the general office, to his fellow “rulers” Levents and Manuilovich, an official paper: “being in Hlukhiv, for the rule of the dfl of the general cavalry, I informed that my subjects were the villages of Podolok, Yatsko Pokhunka, Kirichok Rfznik and Otherwise, in my absence, they refuse to obey the military, come to the courtyard and scold my wife... and as if by decree of the imperial majesty, everywhere in Malorosesh the rulers have full power over their subjects. and for such insolence For these I 2-2 сх: daShchA I Alena and their disobedience are punished; 55) For this reason, I ask the General Chancellery to issue a decree to the Gadyatsky assigned colonel, so that Dankovsky, sent from here by Dankovsky (who, apparently, was sent from the General Chancellery, to pacify the peasants, in response to their progress), would give and how many Cossacks to capture those reckless and protovniks, send them here, to general office; and upon bringing them here, we will imprison them and punish them by combat, I humbly ask, because not only do they not want to serve their sentences, but also some of them will shred my clumsiness with a small bottle, which is not the case with other powers. »

Having submitted this paper, Grechanyi immediately went to Podolki, from where, on the 11th day, he wrote to Levonets and Menuilovich:

“on my report submitted to Hlukhiv. I still haven’t received a resolution, which is why I once again repeat my request for the immediate sending of Dankovsky, because my subjects never cease to fight with their sedition and selfishness, upsetting me (molestyuzi;) “having not offered, to the boar me, with your most merciful mastership, to my brothers, I have long since left my passions,” and so on.

A few days later, Dankovsky Ave./Bkhal in Podolki and the beginning of the following, for the lawful prosecution of the peasants. Here are some of the testimonies called for the next witnesses, which are very interesting for understanding the disobedience of the peasants:

5) We do not know such a decree, and it is unlikely that it was true, since until the end of the 18th century. Russian administration was not included in the proceedings regarding the Christians' attitude towards their powers.