The peasant, who did not find any protection in the administration, had to find the means himself to: protect himself from arbitrariness; to achieve this goal, he had only one means left - from 107) Arch. Mlrs. Col., Le 10497. Philon Shatila was the father of the famous Avanaf of Shafonsky, the author of the description of the Chernihiv namphetism, published by Sudienko in 1851 EH” - 06 = to seem from the miserable life of a householder and wander around other people's yards... Shelter in such cases, he spent most of his time (like we from the tsier) with his brothers, who - feeling themselves the pressure from which the stranger was looking for a shelter - they gave him, not only without forcing the stranger to do so, such obligations of subordination and work, but accepted him as a citizen, beset by misfortune...
With the deterioration of the life of the peasants, only the powers and tbm became satisfied with their ancestors.
The lands of the peasants who left the country usually went to the powers; the powerful ones formed the empty soil by the right of the strong; The Menfe rulers, significant in their social position, purchased these lands through forced purchase. *°*) Economic life of peasants 198) For a sample of this kind of purchase, we present the following document: ,, 1748, April. 27 days. I, the undersigned resident of the village of Giryavki, Andrei Yakushenko with his wife and children, gave this regional community a bunchuk. goods. his wife, Marsh Antonovicheva, is that in her favor I borrowed 14 kopecks of money for my urgent need, which I must pay back in the seventh year in May 2018; and if I or my wife and my children are depicted above. in this region of mine, when they didn’t give me the money in full, then I hand over to her Mrs. Marsh Antonovicheva, who moved to the village of Giryavkf near their yard, my own living courtyard with a hut and a hut, and a hut, and 35 everything in that courtyard I built; also across the street to the bank of the opposite courtyard, my own vegetable garden, take five rubles for a pfnu..... and the remaining two rubles from the money shown above must be given to her, Pan Antonovicheva, or served...' Arch. Chernig. Kaz. Pal., Gen. they are, regiment Prilutsk., s. and her cha and tusks and her hundred Karabut, deteriorating to the point that she was not able to bear the necessary duties for the countryman. It was at this point that the interests of the power usually collided with the administrative ones. The administration was forced to accept funds to provide for urgent needs in the public life of the region; but since the representatives of the administrative district belonged exclusively to the class that was rich at the expense of the peasants, all these magistrates could not achieve the goal. - Starodubek Colonel Durov, a man by birth not interested in the claims of the powers, wrote to the hetman, in 1732, “last 1731, the hundred regiment of Starodubovsky centurion, also to the maystrat of Starodubovsky and from the town hall Pogarskaya and Mglineka constables, in writing to the regimental It was announced to the chancellor that in hundreds of them and houses, the owners of the brass, the same and the Mroshe, the bunchuk and zapachkov comrades, and so on - a large number of Cossacks and men with all their arable soils, mowed lands and other lands (from which they are tenacious, the Cossacks - Cossack service, and the men - tax the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ›served) bought up with themselves; and other soils were taken by the goats and peasants for debts and zastava (collateral); and just as they redeemed these Cossacks, who, having sold themselves, had no reason to do military service, so they turned over the peasants who did not want to become allegiance; That’s why in the service of military Cossacks, as well as in the provision of constables (military billets) and in all sorts of money and grain taxes to military belongings and in other duties, the nobles have declined. And the Cossacks and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth remained, serving all their services and duties, the end of the devastation and they could not serve such a burden...
Dalbe Durov explains that back in 1719, Hetman Skoropadsky ordered the then Starodub regiment to ensure that both the svftek and the spiritual rulers did not appropriate the common lands to the detriment of public duties, but that the hetman’s order was not carried out. not executed.
The Apostle responded: according to the information in the General Candidate, it turned out that the “decisive points” of 1728 were correct: