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Chapter VI. Pidsusidky: The Landless Class and Their Condition

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The subsoils were the same, with the only difference being that they had the majority, sufficient movable property, and were prosperous. The sub-Soviet Union began at the end of the 19th century, when the powers, having established themselves in their ambitions, began to oppress the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth peasants with arbitrariness. Already in 1689, Mazepa declared a universal, to the Nfzhinsky colonel: “his Eminence, the Lord, wrote before us clearly to God ^ Father Lazar Barapoviyach, Archbishop of Cherpigov, speeding away on the same, in the cares of his pastoral mercy, and specifically in Mripf itself and the other villages before him101) Incorrect explained: the meaning of the sub-subsoils, see, in Av” oenka, Little Russia in 1767, p. 103, and ZV And others, there are 78 such sub-subsoils that are tenacious in their courtyards, coexist with the vulgarity of the waves, covering their own soil, fields, crops and foreheads; They'll tear up the earth and all their belongings and their ancestors, and turn it on themselves. And just as they don’t give up their lives to greedy poslushenstvo (customary allegiance) to his pastoral mercy, so they don’t want to help and don’t do military service themselves for the survival (in food) of the hunter’s partnership that was stationed there; ale tilko nafyakogosya his elder in m5etb (i.e. in Mriv%) future, sfno mow, row, throw and take him to the yard; and in recognition of that elder, the fatal duty from the working comrade, is given a penny in gold for the accumulation of assets; and I don’t know more than greedy burdens, for which his pastoral mercy asked for the affection of our hetman.

Ted... we order that if you do so, there will be a few of them on the rosis, in the citizenship of his pastoral mil. there were people who, according to your intention, are toiling their yards and lands; and even if you wanted to procrastinate in the Cossack yard, and toil your own fields, ploughmans, reap, lfey and otherwise, and not go to the army, then everyone is to blame for the duty of the liege...› '°?) Mrin's subsoils present, however, the case is quite r5dk: as you can see, you decided to save your lands and used them.

For the most part, it happened that the peasant, going out into the subsoil, thereby lost all his dignity.

The subsistence of the Cossacks depended mainly on their householders: the Cossack subsofdki more than others could have their own real estate, and the subsofdki der10*) Arch. Cheri, Kaz. Pal. donum, Borisoglfbek morzet., box, 4, [9:2 3, UR 1, I * 3 s ialie and era kikh SA bb iliniy, ry Neri II < - 100 zhavsk sooner or later became “subjects” again. »

By settling on the sovereign's groves, the sub-deosfdki tvm themselves prepared themselves for complete dependence on their owner. But it was beneficial for the master to contribute to the fact that the master’s policy could “shield” the subordinates from national duties. And the benefit from the subsequent imfla is great due to the increased number of subsystems. Their number finally increased to the point that the administration was forced to take action against them.

In 1732, the number of sub-Sossfdkikh households was brought to the attention of the cattle and it turned out that among the 78,053 Cossack households in Little Russia, 8,062 served as a shelter for the sub-Sossfds, and out of 112,615 peasant households, sub-Sossds. occupied 4900. :°z) `The sub-Social powers of the powers and clergy were not counted, most likely, due to the diligence of their masters.

Such a figure for the population (13 thousand households x 3 = 39 thousand souls) who, due to their position, was exempt from zemstvo duties, forced the edmipistratio to subordinate the support to the general authorities in serving these duties.

In 1134, sq. Shakhovskoy, who took over as Mfsto of the Apostle, proposed to the general and regimental starshyna about the support of the Cossack women.

And the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as the Polish-Lithuanian ones, who live on the ground, to the satisfaction of the convicts (soldiers) and other general national duties, so that by 10153 and relief for the people of Little Russia, who are 00 in common agreement with the Soviet Union, they will be able to impose a salary.” 4th starshyna officer” decided:

“PODSu—SH—————=——sVdkam kozachpu pospolityu, -`Tavoy to the rulers of the spiritual and worldly rank, who (podsoefdki) Aries 7 > f —< = 4 208) Arch. Mare, Col, /No. 5898, ‚totya about FOR a point yraaYYY and d her