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Chapter II. Land Rights and the Rise of Starshyna Landholding

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For example: story of the inhabitants of the village of Porokhni (Novgorodsov. u.) 1705. - “to the people of the old-timers before the Khmelnytsky region in the village of Porokhnf meshvayuche, recognized under confusion like this; when we moved, still the Lyadskaya state, there was a bula, namely the name of Pfsochinsky, at that hour the Porokhonsky soil from the soil of the village of Znoby, the border was the Krasichin drainage and along that soil drainage the Porokhonskaya was drained, until that hour the Chernatskaya Sloboda did not fall into the possession of the Cherngovsky cathedral. And as soon as the Chernatskaya Sloboda was granted citizenship to the cathedrals, at the same hour, our soil was filled with gunpowder through Krasichin leaks, they were taken from our villagers and transferred to the Chernatskaya Sloboda; and already under forty years ago the inhabitants of the Chernatskaya settlement took control of these soils, selected from gunpowder; and our `movit, the villagers of the gunpowder in these soils were not remembered at that time, but now they are handed over to them; because the soil taken from Porokhonsk to the Chernatskaya settlement was gulliye, and not healed; Tilko the gunpowder was poured out, according to the ancient boundary, for the Lyadzka state. Arch, Chernihiv. Kaz, Nal. Document Borisoglebsk. monast., LE 64, “People began to settle on this free land,” no longer discouraged by the Polish lords, trying to choose free and convenient land. In addition, from the half of the 17th century, residents of the right bank of the Dnfor began to continuously move to the front bank of Little Russia, getting rid of Polish oppression; These settlers were also given the full right to occupy their own lands, free places, etc. how there were a lot of after-days and when they settled in, they didn’t bother anyone 33). From here, the original land ownership in Malorosesh arose from the rights of free borrowing of land (loaning).

It was the free will to occupy the empty land and if, at the same time, there were no disputes from the communities, then such land would become a property 3 *). For approval33) With the liberation of Maloroseit from the Poles, its population began to increase with the annual migrations here of residents of the right bank of the Dizpr, Zadnfirovskaya Ukraine, and the upper Dnirov region, i.e., the real Bvlorusesh. About. In these transitions we constantly find connections in stories. old-timers from the 15th century and the beginning of the 18th century, when they, in their late years, revealed their origins.

For example: “Mavlenko, in confusion, confessed that because of Difpra, from Lovkov, he died. having arrived in Burkovka, to the settlement of Osfl, etc. But a particularly strong tide of population from the right to the left bank of the Dnbpr followed after the destruction of the Western Ukraine by the Turks, in 1674, when the people gathered in many small groups and camps of 30. all districts and with sick hearts and tear-filled eyes, with his red villages and lands burned (having said goodbye, quickly to this side of the Dnieper, he moved and where he fell in love, along various Ukrainian regiments of the Little Russians, for his life, he chose and gave the Metz, “Velichko, I, 556. 3+) Here is the story of the old-timers (1758) of the village of Chertorig (Glukh.u.) how the lands of the southwestern part of the Hlukhiv district were occupied: › From ancient times, which will be more than 50 years ago, starting from the village of Chartoryki all the way to Voronbzh, there was an entire forest near —- M5 = shem of such castles written The military elders were rarely approached with documents; Since the cities are densely populated, the land has become more expensive; but in these cases, they were strictly approved without formalities or formalities, as can be seen from the following document of 1676 - “recognized before me as Yaremfem Avarfevich, sotnyk of Baturinsky, Parkh Perek, a citizen of our village in Mitchenok, Baturinsky, pakh legal to sfiozhat on Tyutchi called, the lying waterlf of Gadzheli, on which we beg the orderly, so that with a greedy move he would be beaten into the kitten, the Mitchen people, and the people of Mitchen, so that the greedy ones would take the pressure to that Sfiozhati; and if someone were to move Parkhom away from Pereka, we would place his hands on him. military caskets, forty tallies and a komashen FLYAKG Hundred. For the linden tree of jealousy, cassole and your seal will be added” 35). Sam. Having washed the people well, until late in the day, such a zatsmochnoe arose in the wake of the wave, and villages settled in such a forest, namely: