9. SETUP OF THE PROVINCIAL OFFICE! I. The governor lived not far from the Provincial Office, in which the management of the affairs of the province was concentrated. This office was sometimes located in the governor’s apartment. In ancient times, the predominant bodies of the administration were individuals - officials, but already in the 16th century legal entities - public places - began to predominate: thus, in the system of regional administration of the 17th century we find: under the voivodes - executive chambers and safzya huts, in communities - land huts. Weld behind the transformations of regional administration by Peter V., there are offices - provincial, under governors, provincial - under provincial governors, voivodeyuya or city - under district or city governors, assigned - under suburban governors °), However, the original generic name for the VSFH of these regional government places was zemsyuya clerk °). The former administrative huts were transformed into these offices: in the instructions of 1728 it is directly stated “the office of the voivodeka —_—Yy—sh—————__od and” ‚ 1 1? and ‚governor's office. keep in ‘official huts’“, '). However, under the new 'regional rulers... At first we will meet the office staff with the previous ones. called: in Astrakhan, the chamber of orders’ at. the governor 'reinstates himself' in 1720. °); in 1730 and 1733 we joined the Pskov executive chamber. °); later, the Klin official hut“). Mentioned. Sometimes. about orders under governors 5). In general, the historical names, and the forms are tenacious, T1uns are the organs of the administration, imbued with vachala. private: rights,. disappeared a long time ago, and by the way, in the 18th century, among the bodies of the renewed administration, in 1727, we came across Teuns in Moscow and St. Petersburg, in which there were no. secretaries, no clerks, but... as it was from ancient times - they wrote pfvch!e °). V's. Petersburg province first of all: there was a zemstvo office! "), then there was a provincial chancellery, closed... with a voivodeship. In 1738, the voivodeship, village St. Petersburg chancellery was again transformed into a provincial one; until that time, the affairs of the village of St. Petersburg province were divided between the "voivodeship office and the Chamber Collegium, which only in: 1140, it was for Ingermanland to be handed over to the provincial office! 5). Vidfli, being central bodies, were in charge of the regional ones. But the old order was breaking in. sometimes, in a new one, and central control is final. separated from -06- P.S. 3. No. 5333. p. 48. - last only in the current situation - Wolff for the formation of ministries. In the 18th century, the separation was not complete: to the above example we will add two more - the Moscow governor Pleshcheev was entrusted in 1727 with managing the coin department '); all the serious business related to Moscow and the Moscow region was not carried out in the Moscow province. office, but in the Chamber - Colleagues °). Tzm not menfe, however, before the publication of the institution on governors in 1775, the administration of the governor was concentrated in the provincial chancellery. The chambers of the present time are nothing more than the provincial chancellery of the 18th century, broken into parts, through which the governor ruled his province. Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, by decree of 1749, ordered the construction of houses with 8 chambers - the size of the governor's offices - to house the provincial clerks. If we compare the structure of the hut 17 vka with the structure of the provincial office 18 stolfie, then the structure of the latter will seem to us incomparably more complex. In the 17th century, the management was dominated by a one-man approach, so in the small huts the presence was not separated from the clerks. The hut was divided, dalfe, into tables or howls, the number of which varied in different huts. Behind the ranks there were sidfli clerks, the number of which was also varied: in the Novgorod congress house there were 25 clerks, in. Nizhny Novgorod - 15, etc.
4. They were divided into degrees according to which they received their salaries: in the Novgorod assembly huts they were divided into 16 degrees, in Nizhny Novgorod - into 10, etc. d Some of the clerks were elected - for example, in the Ryazan clerk's hut 5); other orders, or appointed from Moscow by royal decrees—for example. in the administrative huts of Siberia, or at the discretion of the governor - in other administrative huts, In which cities the position of clerks was performed by gunners, Krom clerks, unitary enterprise. S.Z, M. 8156. P.S.