Division III. 3(a). Subjects of the department of the provincial chancellery: Judicial part (Justice)

3. M. 2879. eee etteietotretenk "t -> --> ny lusts 96 report Justitsa - Colleagues decided to establish courts in 1718: supra-provincial - they will be checked in the cities" 9) on this highest resolution, commanded the military in the most important cities, "policemen - in other cities *. In 1919 there were, and among them, court courts or Goegerichts, located not in provincial cities, but in general in the most important cities: in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Kurekz, Yaroslavl, Voronezh, Nizhny, Smolensk, Tobolsk, and in Ustyug - 3). But just as we established the position of Landrichter, the judicial power was not separated from the government - in addition, this was not pre-convict, since the courts appeared, the magistrate was successfully established, and we established special courts: members of the Moscow court su of the provincial administration were to be with the governor in common "), and in 4799 in all court courts, `Kromv of St. Petersburg and Moscow, governors and vice-governors were appointed presidents 5). The governor - for tm, so that court courts and petitioners; if he said that the court was ordered, and the governors subordinate to them had to scrutinize the court without red tape and complain to the governor, or he himself ordered the court to fix the red tape—then he reminded him—then reported to the Justice Collegium 5). papominashe this is not the case for court courts in rami 7). Court courts did not exist for long, and during their short-term existence they hardly satisfied the requirements of 3 P. S. 3. No. 5202. - *) In the voivodeship instructions of 1719, we demanded justice. This can especially be said from the Siberian court courts. Far removed from the control of the government and the central government, Siberia has always suffered the most from the arbitrariness of officials. During the existence of the Tobolsk court, the Tobolsk provincial chancellery itself sometimes entered into the proceedings of the judicial proceedings, because in the court “they ask for it, and (there the judges do not fix any resolution of that court, they only fix) red tape and “ruined,” But things didn’t get any better when the court judge sorted out the case. Once, for example, the old man of the Mangazeya Trinity Monastery, Flavan, accused the archbishop of that monastery of the Archbishop Lavrentiy in the DFA, concerning interests from the treasury. The Archer's Order, having collided with the Archimandrite Tom, sent Elder Flaman to the Tobolsk court, / who, without producing any justice, beat Flavan with a kiut '). Even with the existence of court courts, the power of governors little by little came into its former rights: in 1798, it was ordered that all governors, vice-governors and voivodes hold court in those cities in which there were no court courts, and to assist them in court, two assessors were assigned to them 2). Finally, by Decree 24: Hevr, 1727, the court courts were abolished and the highest instance of civil and criminal courts in the governorate again appeared to the governors, who carried out this court in the provincial chancellery, with the help of their comrades and under the appellate board of justice °). Welfd behind the order of 1728 were determined in detail. their rights and obligations in judicial matters: they actually owned the appeal for decisions of provincial and city governors *). It was exceptional for the district of St. Petersburg, in which the court belonged to the voivodf with his comrades, and the appeal at their registry was brought directly to the judiciary YYYMYM—m`_—yRR ussz.m 5015.— 3 P, S.3. No. 3955.— ) 1 S.