Division III. 1. Historical development of laws regarding governors and their comrades

3. M 719. = ESHOZ. M 10.311. I'm O py Bernator of Novorossiysk Prince. Potemkin °), However, even before, in 1739, the Moscow governor-general received the right to be present in the Moscow Senate office - one of the rights that belong to governors-general to this day; Finally, it became clear that the governor-general was established when Tosudarev waufetvik or governor-general, and in the capitals commander-in-chief, sharply separated ‘from the ruler’ of the governorship, ‘or governor °). Vice-governors, as the main rulers of the governorates, especially often meet: in Moscow, Kev, Arkhangelogorodsk, Vyborg, etc. °). The province of Irkutsk was separated, then its management was entrusted to the vice-governor °). But most often, the vice-governors served as their assistants. The establishment of the provinces gave a different meaning to the position of the vice-governor: as a lieutenant of the ruler, he was made the head of the treasury chamber. In addition, in Moscow, shortly after the establishment of the first 8. governor, we meet the manager Ershov), who was her main boss. But then the same Ershov, under the Moscow governor in the book. Romodanovsky, was a VIP governor. But all this is an exception. As usual, the head of the provincial administration was the governor - the Russian imperial governor, * as stated in one decree in 4756 °). The distinction between military and civilian governors at that time had not yet become clear: however, Volynsky, being the governor in Astrakhan, called the civilian ones). People of general rank were usually appointed governors, but there are exceptions: ‘in Astrakhan, the governor was Colonel Volynsky’); in Kazan in 1125, brigadier Famendin °). In 1763, the states established the governor to be in the rank of 3rd or 4th class. The first governors were sometimes called Valiyev “boyar and governor like that. 3): pre-Petrine Form” boyar and governor: M. No. Like their predecessors; vsevodam 47 Art. like the provincial and city governors of the 18th century subordinate to them, the governors of the imfli under their comrade. But whereas the attitude of regional rulers to their comrades in the 47th century was not clearly defined by the legislator. 4), Peter V., having introduced the principle of collegiality into the administration, the body clearly defined the attitude of the governors: to their comrades. In 1713, he “created Landrats - in most cities 12, in middle cities 10, in smaller ones 8,” and ordered the governors to make and sign vifetv with Landrats, being presidents over them, and two votes 5). Of these Landrats, elected by the nobles, two people were in succession under the governor, and the rest were appointed to the “shares of the households” subordinate to them 8). And after the true Landrats, the governors of the imfli had their communities with them: vice-governors, unless they were independent leaders of the governorates, were assistants to the governors. When reporting to the Senate, in the absence of governors, it was prescribed to send vice-governors for the hands of 7"). But if the vice-governor was an independent ruler of the governorates, he imfl of our own comrades: we meet the verdict of the Moscow vice-governor Ershov “; with tova-otita chechchekht rishi”, we meet our comrade with the vice-governor of Vyborgskagot), the Moscow vice-governor Prince. Yusupov had 4 comrades as comrades *), and from one decree of 4734 it is clear that under some vice-governors there were two comrades, some with one, and with others there were none at all 3). “Sometimes the governor’s friend was someone else.” governor: in 1711, the Azov governor Apraksin became a friend of the governor, Tolstoy